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Decide first
'Choosing'-a colour scheme for a new painting is a little tricky, but you must have a plan first, then go from there. Buy the outfit, then choose the shoes and purse! let Mother Nature guide you in your choices. Learn to see what is around you.

 

Focal Area
One of the best ways to help develop the Focal Point area of a painting is to think in terms of opposites. In trying to make this area stand out from the rest, it must be different. The Focal Point area is usually predominately opposite in temperature to the background of the painting. If the background is predominately cool, then the Focal Point will be established using hues that are warm or warmer than the rest! The Focal point should contrast the background, this contrast will fully establish it from the rest of the painting.

 


 

Hue
Hue - The hues or colours that are selected for the Focal Point area must be thought out within a set plan. As one selects the overall colour scheme for the painting, one must consider if these colours that are chosen for the focal point, when used in a different form, i.e. toned, dulled etc. Will they help to create the flow that is required to establish the harmony and balance within the painting as a whole. And more important, can they be used? If blue is a colour that could possibly be used within the Focal Point, could you use it again somewhere else, either on another element or part of an element?

 

Value
Value - the values of colours (how light or dark) they are, will be strongest in the focal point, any colour that is used in this area will have it's darkest values, along with the lightest used in this area. If one uses these here, they cannot be used at the same level of contrast outside this range. Reason.... if used in the same equal value, it will not only create distracting areas, but they will compete with the Focal Point.
 

Neadeen Masters CDA - Country Carousel Art©

Colours

'See colour' Its everywhere!!


L
et Mother Nature guide us as we learn about colour. Seeing colour everywhere and how it is used with all its qualities and properties will surely teach us and inspire us to mimic mother nature's perfect paint brush!

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As we enter the world of art, we can take time 'to see' what colours are used to paint the world we live in. Here we can see the way the petals of a rose are painted with different values and intensities of one hue - Red Violet. From light to dark they cover the velvety surface of each petal to create contrasting texture and visual interest, not just for the bees but for us to marvel over and enjoy.


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Again Mother Nature shows us that the coloured markings she uses on the butterfly wings act not just to camouflage the creature but at the same time draw attention to its beauty. As artists we too use colour to create contrast or camouflage depending on the surroundings and the message we need to convey. Is it to camouflage or to show off?

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We think of water as being crystal clear! However water has the ability to exhibit colour none the less. Here is an example of perfectly clean, clear water from an artesian spring I visited in Central Florida. Water can get its colour from its surroundings or from minerals or solids, like mud floating in the water itself, and also from its absolute depth. Deep water is usually very dark blue, shallow water is usually lighter like on the shores of a Caribbean beach.

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Here we see Mother Nature getting a little help from the gardener (me). These flowering annuals were combined for show and mass impact. By massing colours together they have greater impact than mixing small amounts of several colours in one area. This same concept works to control the viewers eye or to help hold a focal area offering greatest interest to the most controlling and sometimes dominant colour.

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The subtle combinations of colours as seen in nature will often help us pull together our own colour schemes for paintings that work.  Look at the combinations in this photograph you will see hues that compliment each other. These colours come from opposite sides of the colour wheel. We can always use Mother nature as the guide.

Below we see the shells exhibiting a colour combination or 'scheme' where each coloured shell relates and works because these shells share hues which sit close together on the colour wheel. (yellows, oranges, burnt reds)

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This is an analogous colour scheme. take a look at the subtle interest and contrasting effect that the one cooler red violet shell injects into the overall scheme. Its all about contrast.

So what does contrast really mean? 'Contrast' according to 'Webster's ' is: juxtaposition of dissimilar elements as color, tone, or emotion in a work of art, degree of difference between the lightest and darkest parts of a picture, the difference or degree of difference between things having similar or comparable natures, comparison of similar objects to set off their dissimilar qualities.

When learning 'to see' colour, we artists can take our queue from objects of nature around us.  Paying close attention to the value, colour saturation or intensity and the hue of what we see will inspire our painting palette.  Hue is the easiest property to discern, we can easily tell one colour hue (red versus green) from another. However, not so easy is to try reading the value (light to dark) and intensity (bright to dull) of the colours around us. Always try to see the relationship between colours and to see if we can figure out the reasons why they work together. Could it be because of a natural harmony (they all share a common thread maybe?), a subtle contrast in temperature or overall hue? Or maybe even just by their position on the colour wheel makes them work in a particular scheme.

 

Neadeen Masters CDA
September 4th. 2006 ~Copyright 2006

New Articles

New articles - added Sept 12 - '06

bullet Global Blending
bullet Beautiful texture
bullet Allegory & Symbolism
bullet Glazing
bullet Perspective
bullet Colours
bullet Feathers
bullet Yellow Hues

 

Brush Mixing
How to 'Brush Mix' ?

This is a simple technique and one of my favorite methods for mixing and blending color. When one uses the bristles of the brush to pick up two colors at the same time and blend them together on your blending palette. Instead of mixing one large puddle of paint with the palette knife, think of it as mixing tiny patches of color.
Follow this procedure when you need to use just a little at a time to adjust an area of an object or the painting. Brush mixing does not refer to using your brush as a tool to stir large amounts of paint together into one color. Students often misunderstand this term, 'brush mix' and end up ruining a perfectly good brush this way. Brush mixing is a gentle manipulation of two or more colors, blending them into the brush to create a third hue.
I prefer to brush mix almost all my colors, that is to say, instead of having huge puddles of pre-mixed colors on the palette, I like to have fresh paint sitting on my wet palette. I pick up a little at a time, selecting the particular hue to control the value and intensity of the color on my brush. I might load my brush with two or three colors and then blend on my palette before moving to back to the painting. This can give your work a more 'painterly appearance' as opposed to a stiffer look. It is easier for me to correct one single brush blend than a whole puddle of one mixture that has gone wrong! If you are new to color theory, brush mixing can teach you quite a lot as you make mini discoveries about each color that you create.
 

 

Prioritize
We need to prioritize the players and elements in a painting, each one telling a story that is part of the whole. We need to have them add to the whole story, each in their own way, not out doing each other or over shadowing each other. No one player stands alone, their characters are all interwoven and play off each other to make the story believable and successful. Each player will have a role to play, will have to support and enhance the other, yet still suggest contrast, and variety, and just like the players in a movie, they will add texture and interest. All the elements within a painting do the very same thing, they add interest and texture, all the while making the story very clear and easy to follow.

 

Intensity
Intensity - The intensity of colours used (how dull or bright) they are, again will be the strongest in the Focal Point area. It's useful to include both dull and vibrant colours within this area, as one against the other will help to create the visual contrast that is necessary to set this part of the painting apart in visual interest.
 
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